Periodontal Therapy: Treatments That Restore Gum Health

Why Gum Disease Needs Treatment

Periodontal disease is a chronic infection of the gums and the bone that supports your teeth. In its early stage, gingivitis, gums may bleed and look red or puffy. Left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where pockets form between the gums and teeth and bone is gradually lost.

Because gum disease is often painless, regular measurements of the gum pockets during checkups help us catch it early and choose the right level of care.

Scaling and Root Planing

Often called a deep cleaning, scaling and root planing removes plaque and hardened tartar from below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces so the gums can heal and reattach more snugly. The area is numbed for comfort, and treatment may be divided into more than one visit.

In some cases, a locally placed antimicrobial medication may be recommended for deeper pockets to support healing.

Ongoing Maintenance and Advanced Care

After active treatment, periodontal maintenance visits are typically scheduled more frequently than standard cleanings. These appointments help keep bacteria under control and allow us to monitor your progress closely.

When gum disease is more advanced, surgical procedures such as pocket reduction, gum grafting, or regenerative treatments may be considered. In those situations, Dr. McGuffie can coordinate your care with a trusted periodontist.

Your Role at Home

Brushing twice daily, cleaning between your teeth every day, and avoiding tobacco all make a meaningful difference in how well your gums respond to treatment and stay healthy over time.